Which term describes property that is burdened by an easement?

The term that describes property burdened by an easement is "Servient Tenement." In the context of easements, the servient tenement is the parcel of land that is subject to the easement, allowing one party to use a portion of it for a specific purpose, such as access or utility placement. This use by the easement holder often limits the rights of the servient tenement owner to some extent, reflecting the burden that the easement imposes on that property.

The concept is part of a larger framework that includes dominant tenement, which refers to the property that benefits from the easement. Understanding this relationship is fundamental in real estate, as it clarifies the rights and responsibilities of property owners regarding easements. The servient tenement is thus characterized by its obligation not to interfere with the easement holder's rights while retaining ownership of the property.