Which of the following is considered self-help eviction?

Self-help eviction refers to actions that a landlord might take to remove a tenant from a rental property without going through the legal eviction process. Changing the locks without following the legal procedures is a clear example of self-help eviction, as it deprives the tenant of their right to access their rented space without a court order or legal justification.

In contrast, giving notice to a tenant is a standard legal requirement that typically precedes filing for eviction; it does not involve any coercive or unlawful action. Filing for eviction in court is the legal route a property owner must take to evict a tenant, which involves due process and typically includes a hearing. Turning off utilities, even if done after giving proper notice, can also be viewed as a form of self-help eviction, but it is generally considered illegal and inhumane, as it can severely impact the tenant’s living conditions and may lead to legal repercussions for the landlord. However, in this question, changing the locks represents the most direct form of self-help eviction, as it effectively removes a tenant's access to their home without proper legal proceedings.