What does the Superfund provide for hazardous waste sites?

The Superfund, officially known as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), is primarily designed to address and manage the cleanup of hazardous waste sites across the United States. The program provides federal funding specifically allocated for the assessment and remediation of contaminated sites to protect public health and the environment.

The key mechanism of the Superfund is its ability to allocate government resources to expedite the cleanup of these hazardous sites when responsible parties cannot be identified or when they are unwilling or unable to perform the cleanup themselves. This funding is crucial, as it ensures that urgent remediation efforts can be undertaken without delay, safeguarding communities from the adverse effects of hazardous waste.

While there may be elements related to grants or loans in different environmental programs, the core function of the Superfund is direct government funding aimed at cleaning hazardous waste sites. Thus, the correct choice emphasizes this essential role of the Superfund program in promoting public health through environmental cleanup efforts.